Plant Catalase is Imported into Peroxisomes by Pex5p but is Distinct from Typical PTS1 Import

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Saccharomyces cerevisiae acyl-CoA oxidase follows a novel, non-PTS1, import pathway into peroxisomes that is dependent on Pex5p.

The peroxisomal protein acyl-CoA oxidase (Pox1p) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacks either of the two well characterized peroxisomal targeting sequences known as PTS1 and PTS2. Here we demonstrate that peroxisomal import of Pox1p is nevertheless dependent on binding to Pex5p, the PTS1 import receptor. The interaction between Pex5p and Pox1p, however, involves novel contact sites in both proteins...

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An isoform of pex5p, the human PTS1 receptor, is required for the import of PTS2 proteins into peroxisomes.

Mutations in the peroxisome targeting signal (PTS) 1 receptor gene, PEX5 , are responsible for complementation group (CG) 2 of the peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBD). Of the two reported patients in this CG, cells from PBD018 (homozygous for the missense mutation N489K) are defective in the import of PTS1 proteins into peroxisomes, as expected. However, cells from PBD005 (homozygous for the ...

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Overproduction of Pex5p stimulates import of alcohol oxidase and dihydroxyacetone synthase in a Hansenula polymorpha Pex14 null mutant.

Hansenula polymorpha Deltapex14 cells are affected in peroxisomal matrix protein import and lack normal peroxisomes. Instead, they contain peroxisomal membrane remnants, which harbor a very small amount of the major peroxisomal matrix enzymes alcohol oxidase (AO) and dihydroxyacetone synthase (DHAS). The bulk of these proteins is, however, mislocated in the cytosol. Here, we show that in Deltap...

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An oligomeric protein is imported into peroxisomes in vivo

The mechanism of translocation of peroxisomal proteins from the cytoplasm into the matrix is largely unknown. We have been studying this problem in yeast. We show that the peroxisomal targeting sequences SKL or AKL, with or without a spacer of nine glycines (G9), are sufficient to target chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) to peroxisomes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in vivo. The mature form ...

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Hsp70 regulates the interaction between the peroxisome targeting signal type 1 (PTS1)-receptor Pex5p and PTS1.

The peroxisome targeting signal type 1 (PTS1) receptor, Pex5p, of the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motif family is located mostly in the cytosol and mediates the translocation of PTS1 proteins to peroxisomes. As a step towards understanding the mechanisms of protein import into peroxisomes, we investigated the molecular mechanisms involved in PTS1 recognition by Pex5p with regard to requireme...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant and Cell Physiology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0032-0781,1471-9053

DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcn038